- \n
- How Directory Business Model Works<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Evolution of Online Directories<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Structure of an Online Directory<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Directory vs Marketplace<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Four Players of Directory Business Model<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Monetization Strategies for Directory Websites<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Examples of Successful Online Directories<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Getting Started with Directory Business Model<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Challenges of Running Directory Business<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Marketing Strategies of Directory Business<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Scaling a Directory Business<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Final Words<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Online Directory Business Model – How it Works<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/directorist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/What-Is-a-Contact-Directory-Website-1024x410.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nThe rise of the online directory business<\/strong> can be highlighted by one compelling statistics. According to seoprofy<\/a>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Customers are 2.7 times more likely to trust a business if they come across a complete business profile on search and Google Maps.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
This trend is only expected to grow as more companies and consumers seek efficient ways to connect in a competitive digital world. Platforms like Yelp, TripAdvisor, and niche-specific directories like G2, Capterra for software reviews or general business listing platforms like BBB have become indispensable tools for millions worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Businesses today increasingly recognize the value of online directories for their ability to enhance visibility, improve search engine rankings, and attract targeted audiences. Consumers, on the other hand, benefit from the real user reviews, ease of comparing services and products in one convenient place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This synergy between businesses and users explains why the directory business model<\/strong> remains not only relevant but also profitable, particularly for niche markets where targeted traffic is crucial. From real estate to freelance services, the adaptability of the online directory business model allows for a vast range of applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As digital marketing and SEO tactics continue to evolve, directories provide an opportunity to boost traffic, generate leads, and create new revenue streams that make this business model one of the most sustainable and lucrative in today\u2019s digital economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Directory Websites Strengthen Local SEO<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
For local businesses and service providers, getting visibility among the community and nearby customers is crucial. Directory websitess supercharge local SEO by providing consistent citations, quality backlinks, and enhanced visibility in map which are key for ranking in “near me” searches that drive 46% of all Google queries<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At the center of such high-intent ecosystem, sits directory websites that aggregate, structure, and standardize data at scale, making them a trusted source for search engines. Business websites often struggle to compete for such high-intent local keywords and as a result, they naturally pay those directory platforms stay competitive in local search.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Directory Websitess Boost Trust with Reviews & Ratings<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Directory websites deliver authentic user experiences through honest reviews and ratings, empowering customers to make confident decisions. They also empower businesses to learn about customers thoughts, demands and unlock key insights about the industry they’re not aware of. The reviews and ratings also play a key role in reputation building for businesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Take Trustpilot for example, a key platform that only boosts credibility through real user rating and reviews. The platform always appears on top when visitors searches for any business due to it’s powerful SEO and it’s known for filtering out fake reviews automatically ensuring that visitors get to see real reviews only. In 2026, a business that doesn’t take Trustpilot reviews seriously will face many hardships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Directory Websites Make Discovery Easier<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Job boards and event listing directory websites simplify discovery by centralizing information that would otherwise be scattered across sources. Instead of visiting multiple sites or pages, users can find all open jobs or nearby events in one place, filtered by location, category, date, salary, or relevance. Advanced directory features help users quickly shortlist the most relevant options, turning a time-consuming hunt into a fast, focused decision-making process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This convenience creates a business potential for sites like PeoplePerHour that charges users simply to see apply procedure and subscribe to future job alerts. Users also pay for premium accesses like early job visibility, personalized alerts, or ad-free browsing. Charging for convenience becomes a value exchange: users pay to reduce effort and uncertainty, owners earn from a clearly defined user need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classified Listing Directories Boost Direct Transactions<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
While many directories focus on discovery, lead generation, or visibility, some platforms are specifically designed to facilitate direct transactions. Classified listing directories, such as eBay or OLX, go beyond simply connecting buyers and sellers, they actively drive transactional activity. These platforms list products for sale, rent, or exchange, as well as skills, services, or expertise offered for payment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
By centering the user experience around completing transactions, these platforms streamline the entire process like searching, shortlisting, negotiating, and purchasing within a single ecosystem. Unlike general directories, the value for both buyers and sellers is immediate and tangible in a classified listing business model. The platforms also get involved in transactional activities more directly through commissions, listing fees, or logistic charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In Short, directory websites can be a source of earning if you study the business model properly, pick a niche that you understand well and offer real value to your target customers group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Evolution of Online Directories<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"Online](\"http:\/\/directorist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/06\/1-What-to-Look-for-in-a-WordPress-Directory-Plugin-1024x410.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nLong before the convenience of digital search engines, businesses relied heavily on traditional print directories like the Yellow Pages to reach potential customers. These hefty, paper-bound volumes would sit on kitchen counters or office desks, offering a seemingly comprehensive list of local businesses and services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
While helpful and often considered essential, print directories had significant limitations. Searching for a specific business was slow as users had to flip through pages manually, and even then, listings could be outdated or inaccurate. Information couldn\u2019t be verified in real time, nor could it be edited or updated easily, leaving both businesses and customers frustrated by incomplete or incorrect data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The rise of internet use has transformed the traditional directory model. Platforms like Yelp, TripAdvisor, and Google My Business replaced print directories with dynamic, real-time listings, reviews, and photos, allowing businesses to reach wider audiences and consumers to access accurate information instantly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Niche-focused directories further disrupted the market by targeting specific industries or communities. For example, Michelin Star for restaurants, TopTal for remote professionals and Zillow for real estate offer tailored value to users and businesses alike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Today, personalization, AI-powered search, hyper-local listings, and mobile-first designs dominate and social integration and user-generated content boost engagement. Directory owners monetize through lead generation, premium listings, and affiliate programs, capitalizing on the growing demand for specialized, convenient services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Structure of an Online Directory<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
At its core, an online directory is more than just a collection of listings. It\u2019s a structured platform designed to connect businesses, services, and products with their target audience. Recognizing how this works is key to understanding the directory business model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Hierchy and attributes<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
An online directory typically consists of several components that work together seamlessly to deliver an intuitive experience. The site is often organized using categories<\/strong> and subcategories<\/strong>. Then comes attributes like locations, age, gender, price etc. depending on the directory type. A structured hierarchy ensures that users can easily find what they’re searching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Search and filters<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Beyond categories and subcategories, directories leverage search and filters to offer a more refined discovery experience. Instead of browsing through every listing, users can search by terms known as keywords or apply filters for attributes to narrow down their options. This streamlined experience significantly enhances the user experience<\/strong> (UX) and keeps visitors engaged on the site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Tags<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Beside searching by typing specific terms, users can also search by selecting pre-defined tags which work as an extension of categories and sub-categories. Tags also improve the site’s SEO, a crucial aspect of the online directory business model. By optimizing each listing with relevant keywords and tags, the directory can enhance its SEO, improving its ranking on search engines and driving more organic traffic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Views and UX<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
User experience is paramount in the online directory business model. A clean, easy-to-navigate interface not only keeps users on the site longer but also encourages them to return, turning them into loyal visitors. A directory with a simple endless listing view can be boring and impact user experience. Most directories enable multiple views such as list view, grid view, pagination, infinite scrolling etc options so that users can control their preference while going through the listings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Control<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Control is another aspect of a directory that is decided by the nature. General directories that are controlled by authorities does not allow users to update any information or add\/remove new listings on the directory. However, business or transaction focused platforms assert variable control layers where users can claim and control their own listings from front end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It also creates various user roles with different accesses – some can delete entire listing, some can only modify and some can only post comment\/reviews etc. based on their roles. Overall control remains to site admin and they can play along controls for monetization and business growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Directory vs Marketplace – The Key Contrast<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/directorist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/What-are-Marketplaces-1024x410.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nMany people often confuse directories and marketplaces, using the terms interchangeably. While they share common features such as listings, categories, search filters, and user reviews, their core purpose and business model can be quite different. Understanding this distinction is key to designing, using, or monetizing these platforms effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
All marketplaces are essentially directories. They organize listings to help users discover, compare, and interact. While they often include transactions, bookings, or lead submissions, their core function is structured discovery. Platforms like Amazon, Airbnb, or Upwork demonstrate that finding what you need comes first, even before any exchange happens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
However, not all directories are marketplaces. Many exist simply to provide information or facilitate connections, like volunteer registries, blood donor lists, or government officials or congress members directories. Directories are the broader category, while marketplaces are a subset focused on transactions and trade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Four Key Players of Directory Business Model<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
The directory business model<\/strong> is run in a dynamic ecosystem, powered by the stakeholders who can be classified as four separate parties: the directory builder or technology company<\/strong>, the directory owner<\/strong>, the listing owner<\/strong>, and the end user<\/strong>. Each of these players plays a vital role in ensuring the success and sustainability of the directory website<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Directory builder or technology company: the backbone of the directory<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Directory websites depend heavily on the technologies provided by directory builder aka technology companies<\/strong>. These companies are the silent yet powerful engines behind any successful online directory, offering the technological foundation that allows the directory business owner to thrive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tools like WordPress directory plugins<\/a> empower non-tech and small sized site owners to create, manage, and scale their directories with ease. Technically sound professionals often develop on their own site or hire dedidated development team to customize and build functional directories suited to their need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Their role of builder or company doesn\u2019t stop after the launch. In fact, ongoing support, customization options, and integration capabilities are essential for directory owners to meet the demands of an ever-changing market. As a result, this stakeholders remain active in the project throughout the journey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Directory business owner: the entrepreneur behind the operation<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
At the heart of the directory website<\/strong> is the business owner, often a passionate entrepreneur who sees an opportunity to connect businesses and consumers in a specific niche. This individual or company is responsible for everything from choosing the right platform to setting up the site\u2019s structure, managing listings, and driving revenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The directory owner ensure that the website offers value to both the businesses listing their products or services and the users searching for them. They ensure optimizing the user experience by categorizing listings effectively, enabling fast searches, and maintaining the platform’s quality. Additionally, the business owner continuously work to attract new businesses to strengthen revenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Listing owners: the businesses, freelancers, and product owners<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
For businesses, freelancers, or product owners, getting listed<\/a> to a directory website is a powerful way to boost visibility and reach their target audience. In fact, the directory business model<\/strong> thrives because it offers these listing owners to post their items directly from the front end panel attracting a targeted audience actively searching for their services or products in exchange of a payment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Listing owners expect more than just an entry in a database – they want value through conversions. That\u2019s why the best online directories focus on offering premium features to listing owners to help businesses stand out. The more features a directory offers, the more likely businesses are to see a return on their investment, which in turn keeps them renewing their listings year after year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. End users: the consumers and clients<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
No online directory business model can succeed without the end user – people who visit directories to find specific products, services, or information. Whether it\u2019s for the best local restaurant or a reliable software solution, end users rely on directories to save time and unlock real user feedback.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Users benefit from structured listing, easy navigation, centralized information, customer reviews, ratings, and direct contact options helping them making confident decisions. Keeping information up-to-date is must for a good directory website to ensure happy users.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
End users actively influence a directory\u2019s success by leaving reviews, providing feedback, and upvoting, asking questions to listing owners and the directory itself. Their interactions drive traffic, improve search engine rankings, and enhance the overall value of the directory website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Directory business model<\/strong> is a delicate balance of technical innovation, entrepreneurial mindset, and customer-driven value. With the right platform, sincere owners, and businesses utilizing listings – the model thrives. End users, with their continuous interactions complete this ecosystem – ensuring the directory remains relevant, trustworthy, and valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Monetization Strategies for Online Directories<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"how](\"http:\/\/directorist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/06\/How-Directorist-Helps-You-Make-Money-with-Salon-Directory-Website-1024x410.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nUnlocking an online directory\u2019s potential depends on smart monetization. The right strategies can turn listings into revenue, benefiting directory owners, listing owners, and users alike. Below are some standard monetization options that most directories utilize to earn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Featured\/paid listings<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
In a vast directory website with many listings and high traffic, listing owners compete to get noticed. Featured or paid listings give businesses a chance to stand out by appearing at the top or in highlighted sections, boosting their visibility. Featured listings are a key revenue source, leveraging the directory\u2019s core strength: organized, easy-to-find listings that connect businesses with their audience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A tiered pricing plan works well on such option, offering different levels of exposure to businesses. Bronze might include basic placement, while Silver and Gold provide premium placement, extra visibility, or promotional tools like featured badges. This lets smaller businesses participate while larger ones pay for greater exposure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Membership Plans\/Restrict Number of Listings<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Membership or pricing plans create different access levels for business owners. A common model offers a free plan with limits such as a maximum number of listings or restricted featured placement. To add more listings or appear in top spots, businesses must upgrade, often via monthly subscriptions. Similar restrictions can apply to users too, like on job boards or freelancer directories, where candidates or employers pay to contact recruiters or service providers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A key flaw of long-term membership plans is that upfront commitments of 3-12 months can confuse or discourage listing owners, sometimes creating affordability issues or burnout when expectations aren\u2019t met. A flexible pay-per-listing or pay-as-you-go plan solves this, letting owners test a few listings, track performance, and upgrade to a larger plan that fits their goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Advertising<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Selling ad space is another lucrative strategy for large directory websites with massive traffic. Banner ads, sidebar promotions, or sponsored content let businesses be seen, turning the directory into a marketing platform for both listing owners and external advertisers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Directory owners can use CPM (pay per thousand views) or CPC (pay per click) metrics based pricing for ads, providing flexibility to advertisers to set their goal. For niches like real estate or professional services, where ad budgets are high, selling ad space boosts business visibility while positioning the directory website itself as a valuable marketing platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Affiliate marketing<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Affiliate marketing is another effective way to monetize an online directory<\/a>. Instead of charging listing owners directly, the directory earns a commission when users click partner links and complete a purchase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This model works especially well for niche directories like software, travel, or eCommerce, where users have strong buying intent. For example, a travel directory can earn commissions from hotel or package bookings made through affiliate links, generating revenue by simply connecting customers with relevant services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Lead generation and sale<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
In many industries, directory websites create value by connecting service providers with potential clients. Through lead generation, directories capture user inquiries or quote requests and sell those leads to listed businesses. This model works well in sectors like real estate, healthcare, and home services, where high-quality leads drive revenue. Leads that deliver measurable value becomes a core pillar of a profitable directory business model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. Other monetization options<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Beyond listings and ads, directories can generate revenue through additional services. These include SEO packages, digital product selling, or booking management services that help businesses improve and maintain their presence as well as gain direct customer with minimal effort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Such add-ons create extra income while positioning the directory website as a full-service platform. Combined with monetization methods like paid listings, ads, affiliates, and lead generation, these services help build a sustainable and scalable directory business model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Examples of Successful Online Directory Niches<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Let\u2019s dive into several online directory business model<\/strong> that resulted in sweet success, demonstrating how targeted listings can become integral to industries ranging from real estate to freelancing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Local Business Directories<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Local business directories have evolved far beyond the printed Yellow Pages where businesses gain targeted exposure through detailed profiles, reviews, and real-time information. Platforms like Yelp and BBB have defined how a local business directory business model will succeed and turn visitors into revenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For anyone adopting to a new directory business model, local and service-based niches are especially powerful. A well-managed local directory can quickly become a trusted resource for discovering nearby businesses. The key is to fight with what you have – for example choose a neighbouring area before going global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Real Estate portals<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
The real estate industry has fully adopted the online directory model, with platforms like Zillow, Trulia, and Realtor.com becoming popular among buyers and sellers. These directories go beyond listings by offering advanced filters for location, price, size, and amenities, making property discovery fast and precise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For realtors and property owners, real estate directories<\/a> are powerful lead-generation tools. Premium listings, virtual tours, and featured placements help professionals reach high-intent audiences while allowing platforms to monetize through ads and paid visibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Job boards<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Job boards are a natural extension of the directory business model. Platforms like Indeed, PeoplePerHour, and Glassdoor function as searchable directories that connect employers with qualified candidates, often enhanced with features like employer reviews and resume tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For directory owners, job boards are highly monetizable<\/a>. Employers pay for job postings or premium exposure, while job seekers also often pay to get alerts to see more info of the opening, especially on niche boards focused on specific industries or skills, creating strong opportunities for recurring revenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Freelancer marketplaces<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
The gig economy has fueled the growth of freelancer marketplaces like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer.com, which operate on a directory-based model to connect clients with independent professionals worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
These platforms differentiate themselves through trust-building features such as secure payments, project tools, and review systems. For new directory owners, focusing on freelancers within a specific niche such as UI\/UX design<\/a> or industry can create a highly valuable and differentiated marketplace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Event directories<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Event directories<\/a> like Eventbrite and Meetup centralize event discovery, finding conferences, workshops, and social gatherings while giving organizers greater visibility. With features such as ticketing, reminders, and attendee networking, these platforms unlock monetization through ticket fees, premium listings, and partnerships – driving growing demand as events move toward hybrid and online formats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. Software\/tech directories<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Software directories like Capterra, G2, and Software Suggest simplify software discovery by enabling users to search, compare, and review tools with confidence. Detailed listings, pricing insights, and user reviews help buyers make informed decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Niche-focused tech directories such as AIXPloria deliver even greater value, while giving developers a powerful channel to reach customers and collect feedback. These examples highlight how well-executed directories can be both versatile and profitable across industries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Getting Started with a Directory Business Model<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Building a directory website is both exciting and challenging as it require careful choices from niche selection to monetization. Each step plays a vital role in creating a profitable directory platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Choosing a Niche<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Identifying your niche is a crucial first step in building a successful directory website. Instead of competing with large, general platforms, focusing on a specific industry or community helps your directory stand out. A targeted niche attracts a loyal audience, drives higher engagement, and improves conversion rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For example, a directory dedicated to wedding vendors in a particular region draws motivated visitors who are more likely to become paying customers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Selecting the right directory builder<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Once your niche is set, choose a reliable directory software to support your business model. While building from scratch is possible, in today\u2019s AI-driven era, no coding is usually required as plenty of solutions handle all directory needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
WordPress directory plugins, for example, allow owners to build, customize, and manage platforms without technical expertise. When selecting software, prioritize scalability, ease of use, integrations, and strong customer support to ensure a smooth experience for both listing owners and users.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Setting up the directory structure<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Properly structuring your directory is key to its success. Organizing categories, subcategories, tags, and filters makes it easy for users to find what they need, while also boosting SEO. Best practices include intuitive categories that reflect how users search. Custom tags and filters further refine searches, enhancing user experience and search visibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Populating listings<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Once your directory is structured, the next challenge is populating it with initial listings as empty directory website can discourage both users and businesses. Source data ethically from public databases or existing directories, or reach out to businesses directly, offering incentives like free listings, limited-time discounts, or premium placement. These strategies help attract early adopters and give your directory immediate value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Driving traffic to the directory<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Creating a directory is only half the battle and driving traffic is equally important. SEO ensures your directory appears in search results, using targeted keywords in categories, descriptions, and tags. Content marketing, like blog posts, guides, or case studies, can attract a relevant audience. Social media also boosts visibility. Sharing listings, success stories, or tips across platforms helps attract both users and listing owners, ensuring consistent traffic and engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. Monetization setup<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Once your directory attracts traffic, it\u2019s time to monetize<\/a>. Paid listings are a common approach – offering premium placement or featured spots, often with tiered pricing for businesses of different sizes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Evolution of Online Directories<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/directorist.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/03\/directorist_ads_banner-1.gif\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"